Triboelectric Nano-Generator to Produce Dc Current for Smart Textiles
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.38032/scse.2026.4.292Keywords:
Triboelectric Nanogenerator, PDMS – Aluminum Electrode, Energy Harvesting, ModificationAbstract
Electricity was the greatest invention of our civilization. We will not see another invention with this importance in our life time. But yet it has some bad effects on the environment we live in. So, we need some source of energy that is clean and less harmful to the environment. We now have solar energy, wind energy and many more renewable energy sources. To make energy available at every place we needed some kind of medium, cable or devices. Battery was invented to make it more simple. But as it turns out batteries are hard to carry at all times. And it is also very dangerous for the environment because of it chemical composition. So the triboelectricity was introduced. Wang used this concept of triboelectricity and invented Triboelectric Nanogenerator. That research changed the course of the future. Now devices can be powered by itself in a much clean and environmental friendly way. In the field of smart textiles it will have a great impact. The materials that can be used for producing one is very available and in some cases cheap. In this experiment we focused on the most available materials and simple production procedure. The results of this experiment will add some more value in the field of triboelectricity. These small sized generator may not be able to charge a heavy machine but in near future it can solve the energy issue that we have, and the contradiction between the nature and energy industry.
Downloads
Downloads
Downloads
References
[1] B. Dudem, Y. H. Ko, J. W. Leem, S. H. Lee, and J. S. Yu, “Highly Transparent and Flexible Triboelectric Nanogenerators with Subwavelength-Architectured Polydimethylsiloxane by a Nanoporous Anodic Aluminum Oxide Template,” ACS Appl. Mater. Interfaces, vol. 7, no. 37, pp. 20520–20529, Sept. 2015. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1021/acsami.5b05842
[2] W. Wang et al., “Large-scale fabrication of robust textile triboelectric nanogenerators,” Nano Energy, vol. 71, p. 104605, May 2020. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.nanoen.2020.104605
[3] W. Yang et al., “Harvesting Energy from the Natural Vibration of Human Walking,” ACS Nano, vol. 7, no. 12, pp. 11317–11324, Dec. 2013. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1021/nn405175z
[4] R. D. I. G. Dharmasena and S. R. P. Silva, “Towards optimized triboelectric nanogenerators,” Nano Energy, vol. 62, pp. 530–549, Aug. 2019. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.nanoen.2019.05.057
[5] S. Pan and Z. Zhang, “Fundamental theories and basic principles of triboelectric effect: A review,” Friction, vol. 7, no. 1, pp. 2–17, Feb. 2019. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s40544-018-0217-7
[6] D. Kim, S. Lee, Y. Ko, C. H. Kwon, and J. Cho, “Layer-by-layer assembly-induced triboelectric nanogenerators with high and stable electric outputs in humid environments,” Nano Energy, vol. 44, pp. 228–239, Feb. 2018. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.nanoen.2017.12.001
[7] W. He et al., “Recent progress of flexible/wearable self-charging power units based on triboelectric nanogenerators,” Nano Energy, vol. 84, p. 105880, June 2021. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.nanoen.2021.105880
[8] X. He, H. Guo, X. Yue, J. Gao, Y. Xi, and C. Hu, “Improving energy conversion efficiency for triboelectric nanogenerator with capacitor structure by maximizing surface charge density,” Nanoscale, vol. 7, no. 5, pp. 1896–1903, 2015. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1039/C4NR05512H
[9] J. Chen et al., “Enhancing Performance of Triboelectric Nanogenerator by Filling High Dielectric Nanoparticles into Sponge PDMS Film,” ACS Appl. Mater. Interfaces, vol. 8, no. 1, pp. 736–744, Jan. 2016. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1021/acsami.5b09907
[10] X. Pu et al., “A Self‐Charging Power Unit by Integration of a Textile Triboelectric Nanogenerator and a Flexible Lithium‐Ion Battery for Wearable Electronics,” Adv. Mater., vol. 27, no. 15, pp. 2472–2478, Apr. 2015. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1002/adma.201500311
[11] G. Zhu, P. Bai, J. Chen, and Z. Lin Wang, “Power-generating shoe insole based on triboelectric nanogenerators for self-powered consumer electronics,” Nano Energy, vol. 2, no. 5, pp. 688–692, Sept. 2013. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.nanoen.2013.08.002
[12] Y. H. Ko, S. H. Lee, J. W. Leem, and J. S. Yu, “High transparency and triboelectric charge generation properties of nano-patterned PDMS,” RSC Adv., vol. 4, no. 20, p. 10216, 2014. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1039/c3ra47199c
[13] R. L. Ward, “Mechanism of poliovirus inactivation by ammonia,” J. Virol., vol. 26, no. 2, pp. 299–305, May 1978. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1128/jvi.26.2.299-305.1978
[14] S. S. Kwak, H. Yoon, and S. Kim, “Textile‐Based Triboelectric Nanogenerators for Self‐Powered Wearable Electronics,” Adv. Funct. Mater., vol. 29, no. 2, p. 1804533, Jan. 2019. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1002/adfm.201804533
[15] R. Cheng et al., “Flame-Retardant Textile-Based Triboelectric Nanogenerators for Fire Protection Applications,” ACS Nano, vol. 14, no. 11, pp. 15853–15863, Nov. 2020. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1021/acsnano.0c07148
[16] C. Qian et al., “All-printed 3D hierarchically structured cellulose aerogel based triboelectric nanogenerator for multi-functional sensors,” Nano Energy, vol. 63, p. 103885, Sept. 2019. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.nanoen.2019.103885
[17] C. Yao, X. Yin, Y. Yu, Z. Cai, and X. Wang, “Chemically Functionalized Natural Cellulose Materials for Effective Triboelectric Nanogenerator Development,” Adv. Funct. Mater., vol. 27, no. 30, p. 1700794, Aug. 2017. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1002/adfm.201700794
[18] J. Chen and Z. L. Wang, “Reviving Vibration Energy Harvesting and Self-Powered Sensing by a Triboelectric Nanogenerator,” Joule, vol. 1, no. 3, pp. 480–521, Nov. 2017. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.joule.2017.09.004
[19] S. Kim et al., “Transparent Flexible Graphene Triboelectric Nanogenerators,” Adv. Mater., vol. 26, no. 23, pp. 3918–3925, June 2014. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1002/adma.201400172
[20] C. Wu et al., “Enhanced Triboelectric Nanogenerators Based on MoS2 Monolayer Nanocomposites Acting as Electron-Acceptor Layers,” ACS Nano, vol. 11, no. 8, pp. 8356–8363, Aug. 2017. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1021/acsnano.7b03657
[21] M. Seol et al., “Triboelectric Series of 2D Layered Materials,” Adv. Mater., vol. 30, no. 39. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1002/adma.201801210
[22] H. Yang, F. R. Fan, Y. Xi, and W. Wu, “Bio‐Derived Natural Materials Based Triboelectric Devices for Self‐Powered Ubiquitous Wearable and Implantable Intelligent Devices,” Adv. Sustain. Syst., vol. 4, no. 9, p. 2000108, Sept. 2020. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1002/adsu.202000108
[23] R. Wang et al., “Engineered and Laser‐Processed Chitosan Biopolymers for Sustainable and Biodegradable Triboelectric Power Generation,” Adv. Mater., vol. 30, no. 11, p. 1706267, Mar. 2018. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1002/adma.201706267
[24] J.-N. Kim et al., “Skin-attachable and biofriendly chitosan-diatom triboelectric nanogenerator,” Nano Energy, vol. 75, p. 104904, Sept. 2020. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.nanoen.2020.104904
[25] Y. Bao, R. Wang, Y. Lu, and W. Wu, “Lignin biopolymer based triboelectric nanogenerators,” APL Mater., vol. 5, no. 7, p. 074109, July 2017. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1063/1.4984625
[26] Y. Han et al., “Fish Gelatin Based Triboelectric Nanogenerator for Harvesting Biomechanical Energy and Self-Powered Sensing of Human Physiological Signals,” ACS Appl. Mater. Interfaces, vol. 12, no. 14, pp. 16442–16450, Apr. 2020. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1021/acsami.0c01061
[27] S. An, A. Sankaran, and A. L. Yarin, “Natural Biopolymer-Based Triboelectric Nanogenerators via Fast, Facile, Scalable Solution Blowing,” ACS Appl. Mater. Interfaces, vol. 10, no. 43, pp. 37749–37759, Oct. 2018. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1021/acsami.8b15597
[28] J. Son et al., “Recycled, Contaminated, Crumpled Aluminum Foil‐Driven Triboelectric Nanogenerator,” Adv. Sci., vol. 10, no. 28, p. 2301609, Oct. 2023. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1002/advs.202301609
Published
Conference Proceedings Volume
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2026 Hasib Ahmed , Sheikh Tamjidur Rahman , Suprova Haque (Author)

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.
All the articles published by this journal are licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License
