A Detailed Analysis of the Self-Healing Ceramic Matrix Composite for Aerospace Applications

Kazi Tauhid Mokbul Hussain; Mohammad Tanveer Ahmed Rafi; Mahedi Al Mahin; Ricky Barua

doi:10.38032/scse.2026.4.216

Authors

Kazi Tauhid Mokbul Hussain Department of Aeronautical Engineering, Military Institute of Science and Technology, Dhaka-1216, Bangladesh
Mohammad Tanveer Ahmed Rafi Department of Aeronautical Engineering, Military Institute of Science and Technology, Dhaka-1216, Bangladesh
Mahedi Al Mahin Department of Aeronautical Engineering, Military Institute of Science and Technology, Dhaka-1216, Bangladesh
Ricky Barua Department of Mechanical Engineering, Chittagong University of Engineering & Technology, Chattogram-4349, Bangladesh

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.38032/scse.2026.4.216

Keywords:

Ceramic Matrix Composites, Reinforcement, Self-Healing Materials, Microstructures

Abstract

Ceramic matrix composites (CMCs) are widely used in aerospace for their high-temperature performance and low density. However, CMCs degrade from mechanical loading, thermal cycling, and environmental exposure, reducing their properties and lifespan. Self-healing CMCs offer a promising way to address these issues. This review summarizes recent advances in self-healing CMCs for aerospace, outlining intrinsic and extrinsic mechanisms, new healing agents and systems, and challenges and applications for future technologies. Intrinsic mechanisms embed healing agents in the CMC matrix to repair internal damage, while extrinsic mechanisms apply healing agents to the surface for surface-level repair. The review stresses the need for more research to improve healing efficiency, strength, and reliability. Self-healing CMCs could greatly boost aircraft performance, safety, and sustainability by lowering maintenance and repair costs. However, further R&D is required to achieve the practical benefits. This analysis also highlights research gaps to address for successful aerospace implementation.

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