Analyzing the Barriers of Green Supply Chain Management of RMG Industry in Bangladesh Using DEMATEL Method

Abstract

Millions of Bangladeshis work in the ready-to-wear industry, which is important to the country's economy. There are so many barriers in RMG (readymade garment) sectors for implementing green supply chain in Bangladesh. The study aims for analyzing the barriers of green supply chain management in RMG industries in Bangladesh. The use of environmentally sustainable methods in supply chain management procedures is referred to as "green supply chain management" (GSCM). Every stage of the supply chain, from the procurement of raw materials to the last point at which goods or services are delivered to clients, must be taken into account for its potential influence on the environment. A research methodology “DEMATEL MCDM” method is used in the study. Expert opinions are taken at first from those who are experienced at textile industries. Then among twenty-six barriers, total twelve barriers are selected as the major barriers. The barriers are prioritized and the main causes as well as effects of the barriers are also evaluated. Higher weight of the barrier indicates higher impacts on RMG industries. Total interrelation among the barriers are also described in a diagram. After the study, the seventh barrier “insufficient technology and infrastructure” is found to be the most inter related barriers. It has the most significant impact on other barriers as well as on the total RMG industries. On the other hand, Lack of green materials, process and technology (LGM), Lack of training courses and institutions to train specific personnel are the least impactful barriers for RMG sectors in Bangladesh. Casual relations among the barriers are also described graphically. Some limitations and future scopes are found in this study which are described briefly also.