Effect of Length of Composite on CFRP Strengthened Steel Beam-Column Joints under Cyclic Load

Authors

  • Raydah Nudrat Turna Department of Mechanical Engineering, Khulna University of Engineering & Technology, Khulna-9203, BANGLADESH
  • Md. Abdul Hasib Department of Mechanical Engineering, Khulna University of Engineering & Technology, Khulna-9203, BANGLADESH
  • Md. Ashraful Islam Department of Mechanical Engineering, Khulna University of Engineering & Technology, Khulna-9203, BANGLADESH
  • Nadim Hyder Department of Mechanical Engineering, Khulna University of Engineering & Technology, Khulna-9203, BANGLADESH

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.38032/scse.2025.2.15

Keywords:

Steel, CFRP, Beam-Column Joint, Cyclic Load, Ansys

Abstract

Steel members used in construction are highly durable but not invulnerable to deterioration. Once a steel structure has deteriorated, it may need to be reinforced to avoid replacing it altogether. Fiber-reinforced polymers such as CFRP (Carbon Fiber Reinforced Polymer) have drawn much attention in recent years across various research fields as a reinforcement material. This is due to many advantages such as their light weight, high strength-to-weight ratio, resistance to corrosion and high flexural strength. Numerous numerical and experimental studies have been conducted in the past for static load. In this paper, the numerical analysis of CFRP bonded along with bare steel beam-column joint has been carried out under cyclic loading for parametric conditions. The length of CFRP sheets is the parameter that is taken into account during this analysis. Three reinforced joints with varying length of CFRP reinforcement and one bare beam joint is used to compare the effects of various lengths of CFRP. The hysteresis curve, cumulative energy dissipation of the steel joint, as well as the stress distribution of the CFRP specimen were analysed. It is observed that increasing the length of CFRP reinforcement can improve the load carrying capacity of the beam.

Downloads

Downloads

References

[1] Elkhabeery, O. H., Safar, S. S., Mourad, S. A., Flexural strength of steel I-beams reinforced with CFRP sheets at tension flange, Journal of Constructional Steel Research, Vol. 148, pp. 572-588, 2018.

https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jcsr.2018.05.038 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jcsr.2018.05.038

[2] Jain, R., Lee, L., Fiber reinforced polymer (FRP) composites for infrastructure applications: Focusing on innovation, technology implementation and sustainability, Fiber Reinf. Polym. Compos. Infrastruct. Appl. Focus. Innov. Technol. Implement. Sustain, pp.1-280, 2012.

https://doi.org/10.1007/978-94-007-2357-3 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-94-007-2357-3

[3] Al-Salloum, Y. A., Almusallam, T. H., Alsayed, S. H., Siddiqui, N. A., Seismic Behavior of As-Built, ACI-Complying, and CFRP-Repaired Exterior RC Beam-Column Joints, Journal of Composites for Construction, Vo. 15, pp. 522-534, 2011.

https://doi.org/10.1061/(ASCE)CC.1943-5614.0000186 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1061/(ASCE)CC.1943-5614.0000186

[4] Narmashiri, K., Jumaat, M. Z., Reinforced steel I-beams: A comparison between 2D and 3D simulation, Simulation Modelling Practice and Theory, Vol. 19, pp. 564-585, 2011.

https://doi.org/10.1016/j.simpat.2010.08.012 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.simpat.2010.08.012

[5] Al-Mawed, S., Masri, A.,. Elkordi, A., Baalbaki, O., Khatib, J. M., Numerical Modeling of Rigid Steel Beam-Column Connections Subjected to Cyclic Loads, 2nd international Congress on Engineering and Architecture, 22-24 April, Marmaris, Turkey, 2019.

[6] Popov, E. P., Takhirov, S. M., Bolted large seismic steel beam-to-column connections Part 1: experimental study, Engineering Structures, Vol. 24, pp. 1523-1534, 2002.

https://doi.org/10.1016/S0141-0296(02)00086-X DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/S0141-0296(02)00086-X

[7] Shokouhian, M., Shi, Y., Flexural strength of hybrid steel I-beams based on slenderness, Engineering Structures, Vol. 93, pp. 114-128, 2015.

https://doi.org/10.1016/j.engstruct.2015.03.029 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.engstruct.2015.03.029

[8] Kypriadis, M. E., Bilalis, E. P., Tsouvalis, N. G., Experimental and numerical study of CFRP reinforced steel beams, Journal of Engineering for the Maritime Environment, Vol. 235, pp. 931-943, 2020.

https://doi.org/10.1177/1475090220960266 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1177/1475090220960266

[9] Dogaheh, R. H., Al-Emrani, M., Kliger, R., Control of Interfacial Stresses in Beams Strengthened with Prestressed CFRP Laminates, Asia-Pacific Conference on FRP in Structures, pp. 1053-1060, 12-14 December, Hong Kong, China, 2007.

[10] Al-Ridha, A. S. D., Atshan, A. F., Mahmoud, K. S., Hameed, Q. K., Effect of strengthening of steel beams with variable length by using carbon fiber, Journal of Engineering, Vol. 2019, pp. 1-10, 2019.

https://doi.org/10.1155/2019/1631692 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1155/2019/1631692

[11] Wang, M., Shi, Y., Wang, Y., Shi, G., Numerical study on seismic behaviors of steel frame end-plate connections, Journal of Constructional Steel Research, Vol. 90, pp. 140-152, 2013.

https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jcsr.2013.07.033 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jcsr.2013.07.033

[12] Sumner, E. A., Murray, T. M., Behavior of Extended End-Plate Moment Connections Subject to Cyclic Loading, Journal of Structural Engineering, Vol. 128, pp. 501-508, 2002.

https://doi.org/10.1061/(ASCE)0733-9445(2002)128:4(501) DOI: https://doi.org/10.1061/(ASCE)0733-9445(2002)128:4(501)

[13] Agag, F., Ahmad, S. S. E., Sallam, H. E. D. M., Experimental assessment of different strengthening techniques for opening in reinforced concrete beams, Frattura ed Integrità Strutturale (Fracture and Structural Integrity,) Vol. 16, pp. 549-565. 2022.

https://doi.org/10.3221/IGF-ESIS.59.36 DOI: https://doi.org/10.3221/IGF-ESIS.59.36

[14] Wang, J., Cohesive zone model of intermediate crack-induced debonding of FRP-plated concrete beam, International Journal of Solids and Structures, Vol. 43, pp. 6630-6648.

https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijsolstr.2006.01.013 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijsolstr.2006.01.013

[15] Jahangir, H., Esfahani, M. R., Numerical Study of Bond - Slip Mechanism in Advanced Externally Bonded Strengthening Composites, KSCE Journal of Civil Engineering, Vo. 22, pp. 4509-4518, 2018.

https://doi.org/10.1007/s12205-018-1662-6 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s12205-018-1662-6

[16] ISLAM, M. S., HASİB, M. A., Effect of Slenderness Ratio on Fatigue Life of CFRP Strengthened Steel I-Beam, International Journal of Engineering & Applied Sciences, Vol. 12, pp. 70-77, 2020.

https://doi.org/10.24107/ijeas.772707 DOI: https://doi.org/10.24107/ijeas.772707

Published

08.05.2025

How to Cite

[1]
R. N. Turna, M. A. Hasib, M. A. Islam, and N. Hyder, “Effect of Length of Composite on CFRP Strengthened Steel Beam-Column Joints under Cyclic Load”, SCS:Engineering, vol. 2, pp. 71–76, May 2025, doi: 10.38032/scse.2025.2.15.

Similar Articles

1-10 of 18

You may also start an advanced similarity search for this article.