Preparation and Characterization of Acid and Base Modified Fish Scales of Labeo Rohita and Their Application as an Adsorbent
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.38032/jea.2024.03.004Keywords:
Adsorption, Congo Red, Fish Scale, Kinetics, Surface ModificationAbstract
The study is carried out to investigate the removal efficiency of the textile dye Congo Red (CR) on fish scales (FS) of Labeo rohita. Huge fish scales are dumped as waste from the fish markets and are not converted into valuable products. That is why a fish scale of widespread fish in Bangladesh Labeo rohita has been selected as an adsorbent in removing Congo red from an aqueous solution. In the present study, the effect of different parameters such as adsorption dosage, contact time, concentration of dye, and pH on the removal of CR were investigated. The maximum dye removal efficiency (88.53 %) was observed for 3g/100 mL of adsorbent at an initial concentration of 1×10-4 M and pH 8.80 after 60 minutes. Modification of the surface of the fish scales was carried out by using HCl and KOH. The surface of the adsorbents was characterized by FTIR spectroscopy. After 60 minutes of contact time, the percentage of adsorption for the acid and base-modified FS was 54.81% and 90.51% respectively. The higher intense FTIR spectra of the base-modified FS denoted the better efficiency of the adsorbent at the basic medium. The adsorption kinetics of CR on FS is studied by following the pseudo-first-order and pseudo-second-order kinetic model. Experimental results showed that fish scales of Labeo rohita have satisfying color removal efficiency and might be a better alternative to other adsorbents to detoxify industrial wastewater. A mechanism of adsorption of CR on FS has been proposed.
References
Ismail, M., Khan, M.I., Khan, S.B., Khan, M.A., Akhtar, K. and Asiri, A.M., 2018. Green synthesis of plant supported CuAg and CuNi bimetallic nanoparticles in the reduction of nitrophenols and organic dyes for water treatment. Journal of Molecular Liquids, 260, pp.78-91. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.molliq.2018.03.058
Ozdemir, O., Turan, M., Turan, A.Z., Faki, A. and Engin, A.B., 2009. Feasibility analysis of color removal from textile dyeing wastewater in a fixed-bed column system by surfactant-modified zeolite (SMZ). Journal of Hazardous Materials, 166(2-3), pp.647-654. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jhazmat.2008.11.123
Holkar, C.R., Jadhav, A.J., Pinjari, D.V., Mahamuni, N.M. and Pandit, A.B., 2016. A critical review on textile wastewater treatments: possible approaches. Journal of environmental management, 182, pp.351-366. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jenvman.2016.07.090
Dutta, S., Gupta, B., Srivastava, S.K. and Gupta, A.K., 2021. Recent advances on the removal of dyes from wastewater using various adsorbents: A critical review. Materials Advances, 2(14), pp.4497-4531. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1039/D1MA00354B
Mandal, S., Calderon, J., Marpu, S.B., Omary, M.A. and Shi, S.Q., 2021. Mesoporous activated carbon as a green adsorbent for the removal of heavy metals and Congo red: Characterization, adsorption kinetics, and isotherm studies. Journal of Contaminant Hydrology, 243, p.103869. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jconhyd.2021.103869
Li, H., Zhao, Y., Yin, C., Jiao, L. and Ding, L., 2019. WO3 nanocrystal prepared by self-assembly of phosphotungstic acid and dopamine for photocatalytic degradation of Congo red. Colloids and Surfaces A: Physicochemical and Engineering Aspects, 572, pp.147-151. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.colsurfa.2019.03.092
Litefti, K., Freire, M.S., Stitou, M. and González-Álvarez, J., 2019. Adsorption of an anionic dye (Congo red) from aqueous solutions by pine bark. Scientific Reports, 9(1), p.16530. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-019-53046-z
Saruchi and Kumar, V., 2020. Effective degradation of rhodamine B and Congo red dyes over biosynthesized silver nanoparticles-imbibed carboxymethyl cellulose hydrogel. Polymer Bulletin, 77, pp.3349-3365. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s00289-019-02920-x
Imran, M., Shaharoona, B., Crowley, D.E., Khalid, A., Hussain, S. and Arshad, M., 2015. The stability of textile azo dyes in soil and their impact on microbial phospholipid fatty acid profiles. Ecotoxicology and Environmental Safety, 120, pp.163-168. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ecoenv.2015.06.004
Shah, J., Rasul Jan, M., Haq, A. and Khan, Y., 2013. Removal of Rhodamine B from aqueous solutions and wastewater by walnut shells: kinetics, equilibrium and thermodynamics studies. Frontiers of chemical science and engineering, 7, pp.428-436. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s11705-013-1358-x
Murugan, T., Ganapathi, A. and Valliappan, R., 2010. Removal of dyes from aqueous solution by adsorption on biomass of mango (Mangifera indica) leaves. Journal of Chemistry, 7(3), pp.669-676. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1155/2010/127020
Thakur, A. and Kaur, H., 2017. Response surface optimization of Rhodamine B dye removal using paper industry waste as adsorbent. International Journal of Industrial Chemistry, 8, pp.175-186. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s40090-017-0113-4
Kumar, B. and Kumar, U., 2014. Removal of malachite green and crystal violet dyes from aqueous solution with bio-materials: a review. Glo J Res Eng, 14(4), pp.51-60.
Gautam, R.K., Mudhoo, A., Lofrano, G. and Chattopadhyaya, M.C., 2014. Biomass-derived biosorbents for metal ions sequestration: Adsorbent modification and activation methods and adsorbent regeneration. Journal of environmental chemical engineering, 2(1), pp.239-259. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jece.2013.12.019
Vadivelan, V. and Kumar, K.V., 2005. Equilibrium, kinetics, mechanism, and process design for the sorption of methylene blue onto rice husk. Journal of colloid and interface science, 286(1), pp.90-100. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jcis.2005.01.007
Hameed, B.H. and El-Khaiary, M.I., 2008. Malachite green adsorption by rattan sawdust: Isotherm, kinetic and mechanism modeling. Journal of hazardous materials, 159(2-3), pp.574-579. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jhazmat.2008.02.054
Miah, R.A., Alam, M.J., Khatun, A., Suhag, M.H. and Kayes, M.N., 2022. The decolorization and phytotoxic efficiency of jackfruit seed on a textile dye Novacron Blue. Journal of Engineering Advancements, 3(01), pp.6-11. DOI: https://doi.org/10.38032/jea.2022.01.002
Khaniabadi, Y.O., Mohammadi, M.J., Shegerd, M., Sadeghi, S., Saeedi, S. and Basiri, H., 2017. Removal of Congo red dye from aqueous solutions by a low-cost adsorbent: activated carbon prepared from Aloe vera leaves shell. Environmental Health Engineering Management Journal, 4(1), pp.29-35. DOI: https://doi.org/10.15171/EHEM.2017.05
Pal, D. and Maiti, S.K., 2020. An approach to counter sediment toxicity by immobilization of heavy metals using waste fish scale derived biosorbent. Ecotoxicology and Environmental Safety, 187, p.109833. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ecoenv.2019.109833
Nadeem, R., Ansari, T.M. and Khalid, A.M., 2008. Fourier transform infrared spectroscopic characterization and optimization of Pb (II) biosorption by fish (Labeo rohita) scales. Journal of Hazardous Materials, 156(1-3), pp.64-73. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jhazmat.2007.11.124
Marrakchi, F., Auta, M., Khanday, W.A. and Hameed, B.H., 2017. High-surface-area and nitrogen-rich mesoporous carbon material from fishery waste for effective adsorption of methylene blue. Powder Technology, 321, pp.428-434. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.powtec.2017.08.023
Athinarayanan, J., Periasamy, V.S. and Alshatwi, A.A., 2020. Simultaneous fabrication of carbon nanodots and hydroxyapatite nanoparticles from fish scale for biomedical applications. Materials Science and Engineering: C, 117, p.111313. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.msec.2020.111313
Huang, Y.C., Hsiao, P.C. and Chai, H.J., 2011. Hydroxyapatite extracted from fish scale: Effects on MG63 osteoblast-like cells. Ceramics international, 37(6), pp.1825-1831. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ceramint.2011.01.018
Vieira, M.G.A., Neto, A.A., Gimenes, M.L. and Da Silva, M.G.C., 2010. Removal of nickel on Bofe bentonite calcined clay in porous bed. Journal of hazardous materials, 176(1-3), pp.109-118. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jhazmat.2009.10.128
Senturk, H.B., Ozdes, D., Gundogdu, A., Duran, C. and Soylak, M., 2009. Removal of phenol from aqueous solutions by adsorption onto organomodified Tirebolu bentonite: Equilibrium, kinetic and thermodynamic study. Journal of hazardous materials, 172(1), pp.353-362. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jhazmat.2009.07.019
Hamzah, S., Yatim, N.I., Alias, M., Ali, A., Rasit, N. and Abuhabib, A., 2019. Extraction of hydroxyapatite from fish scales and its integration with rice husk for ammonia removal in aquaculture wastewater. Indonesian Journal of Chemistry, 19(4), pp.1019-1030. DOI: https://doi.org/10.22146/ijc.40907
Kayes, M.N., Miah, M.J., Obaidullah, M., Hossain, M.A. and Mufazzal, M., 2016. Immobilization of ZnO suspension on glass substrate to remove filtration during the removal of Remazol Red R from aqueous solution. Journal: Journal of Advances in Chemistry, 12(6), pp.4127-4133. DOI: https://doi.org/10.24297/jac.v12i6.6990
Ofomaja, A.E. and Ho, Y.S., 2007. Equilibrium sorption of anionic dye from aqueous solution by palm kernel fibre as sorbent. Dyes and Pigments, 74(1), pp.60-66. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.dyepig.2006.01.014
Banerjee, S. and Chattopadhyaya, M.C., 2017. Adsorption characteristics for the removal of a toxic dye, tartrazine from aqueous solutions by a low cost agricultural by-product. Arabian Journal of Chemistry, 10, pp.S1629-S1638. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.arabjc.2013.06.005
Krishni, R.R., Foo, K.Y. and Hameed, B.H., 2014. Adsorptive removal of methylene blue using the natural adsorbent-banana leaves. Desalination and Water Treatment, 52(31-33), pp.6104-6112. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1080/19443994.2013.815687
Lohani, M.B., Singh, A., Rupainwar, D.C. and Dhar, D.N., 2008. Studies on efficiency of guava (Psidium guajava) bark as bioadsorbent for removal of Hg (II) from aqueous solutions. Journal of Hazardous Materials, 159(2-3), pp.626-629. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jhazmat.2008.02.072
Ho, Y.S., Chiu, W.T. and Wang, C.C., 2005. Regression analysis for the sorption isotherms of basic dyes on sugarcane dust. Bioresource technology, 96(11), pp.1285-1291. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.biortech.2004.10.021
Aksu, Z. and Tezer, S., 2005. Biosorption of reactive dyes on the green alga Chlorella vulgaris. Process Biochemistry, 40(3-4), pp.1347-1361. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.procbio.2004.06.007
Tseng, R.L., Wu, F.C. and Juang, R.S., 2010. Characteristics and applications of the Lagergren's first-order equation for adsorption kinetics. Journal of the Taiwan Institute of Chemical Engineers, 41(6), pp.661-669. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jtice.2010.01.014
Fytianos, K., Voudrias, E. and Kokkalis, E., 2000. Sorption–desorption behaviour of 2, 4-dichlorophenol by marine sediments. Chemosphere, 40(1), pp.3-6. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/S0045-6535(99)00214-3
Vijayakumar, G., Tamilarasan, R. and Dharmendirakumar, M., 2012. Adsorption, Kinetic, Equilibrium and Thermodynamic studies on the removal of basic dye Rhodamine-B from aqueous solution by the use of natural adsorbent perlite. J. Mater. Environ. Sci, 3(1), pp.157-170.
Makó, É., Senkár, Z., Kristóf, J. and Vágvölgyi, V., 2006. Surface modification of mechanochemically activated kaolinites by selective leaching. Journal of colloid and interface science, 294(2), pp.362-370. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jcis.2005.07.033
Dbik, A., Bentahar, S., El Khomri, M., El Messaoudi, N. and Lacherai, A., 2020. Adsorption of Congo red dye from aqueous solutions using tunics of the corm of the saffron. Materials today: proceedings, 22, pp.134-139. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.matpr.2019.08.148
Rehman, A., Park, M. and Park, S.J., 2019. Current progress on the surface chemical modification of carbonaceous materials. Coatings, 9(2), p.103. DOI: https://doi.org/10.3390/coatings9020103
Zheng, C., Zhao, L., Zhou, X., Fu, Z. and Li, A., 2013. Treatment technologies for organic wastewater. Water treatment, 11, pp.250-286. DOI: https://doi.org/10.5772/52665
Guibal, E., 2004. Interactions of metal ions with chitosan-based sorbents: a review. Separation and purification technology, 38(1), pp.43-74. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.seppur.2003.10.004
Irawan, C., Nata, I.F., Putra, M.D., Marisa, R., Asnia, M. and Arifin, Y.F., 2018. Biopolymer of chitosan from fish scales as natural coagulant for iron–contaminated groundwater treatment. Jurnal Rekayasa Kimia & Lingkungan, 13(2), pp.93-99. DOI: https://doi.org/10.23955/rkl.v13i2.10601
Ahmad, R. and Kumar, R., 2010. Adsorptive removal of congo red dye from aqueous solution using bael shell carbon. Applied Surface Science, 257(5), pp.1628-1633. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.apsusc.2010.08.111
Gupta, K. and Khatri, O.P., 2017. Reduced graphene oxide as an effective adsorbent for removal of malachite green dye: plausible adsorption pathways. Journal of Colloid and Interface Science, 501, pp.11-21. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jcis.2017.04.035
Downloads
Published
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2024 Sumona Akter Sume, Musfika Tabassum, Md. Korban Ali, Mahmudul Hassan Suhag, Md. Nazmul Kayes
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International License.
All the articles published by this journal are licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International License
