Glass & Jute Fiber Composites Pressure Vessel Design and Optimization Using Finite Element Analysis
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.38032/scse.2025.3.168Keywords:
Burst Pressure, Abaqus, Glass & Jute Fiber, MSTRS, TSAIW, TSAIHAbstract
This study focuses on maintaining the structural strength of composite pressure vessels (CPVs) used to store highly pressurized liquids and gases. CPVs are employed across multiple industries to store or transport substances under pressure. They find applications in sectors such as oil & gas, chemicals, and petrochemicals. CPVs offer a significant advantage over traditional metal vessels due to their lighter weight. However, their design, manufacturing, and testing processes require more specialized techniques. This research utilizes finite element analysis (FEA) software, specifically ABAQUS, to perform a design optimization of a CPV. The optimization of the CPV involved considering lamina sequences, thickness variations, and fiber winding angles to determine their impact on the vessel's maximum burst pressure capacity. The CPVs under investigation are constructed from glass fiber and jute fiber, with a specific lay-up configuration of six plies oriented at 0, 45, 60, -45, -60, and 90 degrees. The study investigates several key aspects. Firstly, it examines variations in different types of stresses—such as circumferential, axial, and radial—due to different meshing techniques. Secondly, it analyzes the maximum burst pressure under specific internal pressures. Finally, it applies failure criteria including Maximum stress (MSTRS), Tsai-Wu (TSAIW), and Tsai Hill (TSAIH) to predict the burst strength of the composite pressure vessel. Overall, this work aims to enhance the performance and reliability of CPVs through advanced numerical simulations and testing methodologies, ensuring their suitability for critical applications in demanding environments.
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Copyright (c) 2025 Zabir Al Nahian , Chaitee Das, Md Mafidul Islam (Author)
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