Towards Accessible Aquatic Cleanup: A Low-Cost Solution for Floating Waste Extraction
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.38032/scse.2025.3.130Keywords:
Waste Extraction, Water, Floating, Microplastics, Low costAbstract
Advancements in environmental technologies provide promising solutions for mitigating surface water pollution. This research introduces a low-cost, autonomous floating water waste extractor designed to efficiently remove lightweight pollutants such as microplastics and small debris. The system utilizes a conveyor mechanism driven by DC motors to effectively capture floating waste and transfer it to a secure compartment for disposal. Made from widely available and cost-effective materials, the extractor is an affordable and scalable solution, making it particularly suitable for deployment in resource-constrained areas. Rigorous testing has demonstrated high efficiency in capturing debris weighing under 3 grams, although performance gradually declines as debris weight increases. Its lightweight design ensures smooth operation in various aquatic environments, while its modular construction allows for easy scalability and maintenance. The system's adaptability enables customization for different pollution levels and its deployment in lakes, rivers, and urban waterways. The autonomous operation minimizes the need for human intervention, reducing labor costs and enhancing efficiency in large-scale water cleanup initiatives. These results highlight the extractor's potential to improve water pollution management by offering an automated, sustainable, and accessible solution. This innovation contributes to the preservation of water quality by reducing surface contaminants, benefiting both ecological health and human populations reliant on clean water sources. Future work will focus on optimizing the system's efficiency for handling heavier waste, integrating smart monitoring features such as real-time pollutant detection and AI-based waste classification, and enhancing energy efficiency through solar-powered operation. This proposed system represents progress in sustainable water management, providing a practical and adaptable approach to mitigating aquatic pollution in diverse environmental conditions.
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Copyright (c) 2025 Tarifuzzaman Riyad, Laisa Fariha, Shuvra Mondal, Md. Ashiquzzaman, Sadman Shahriar Alam, MD Rahat Mahmud, Satakhi Mondal (Author)
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